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EN 1.3558 Steel vs. S82013 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3558 steel and S82013 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3558 steel and the bottom bar is S82013 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 490
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
11
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
19.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 73.7 to 77.6
70.5 to 77.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
2.5 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0