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EN 1.3570 Steel vs. EN 1.8152 Steel

Both EN 1.3570 steel and EN 1.8152 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3570 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8152 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150 to 220
200 to 540
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 1440
660 to 2010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 51
24 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 36
22 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 42
20 to 60

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.23
0.51 to 0.59
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.75
0.5 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 97.1 to 98.9
96 to 97.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.65 to 1.1
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.2

Comparable Variants