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EN 1.3570 Steel vs. CC332G Bronze

EN 1.3570 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC332G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3570 steel and the bottom bar is CC332G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150 to 220
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 1440
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 51
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 36
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 42
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
8.5 to 10.5
Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.23
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.75
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
80 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 97.1 to 98.9
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.65 to 1.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5