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EN 1.3961 Alloy vs. Grey Cast Iron

Both EN 1.3961 alloy and grey cast iron are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3961 alloy and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 31
9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
69
Shear Strength, MPa 300
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 1.3
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
8.7 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 130
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
3.1 to 3.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 60.7 to 65
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15