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EN 1.3961 Alloy vs. C87400 Brass

EN 1.3961 alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3961 alloy and the bottom bar is C87400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 31
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 1.3
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
27
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 130
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 60.7 to 65
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8