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EN 1.3963 Alloy vs. S21904 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3963 alloy and S21904 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3963 alloy and the bottom bar is S21904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
17 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
78
Shear Strength, MPa 290
510 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
700 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
390 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 1.6
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
15
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
160 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
380 to 2070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
25 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
23 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 110
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
19 to 21.5
Iron (Fe), % 60.5 to 64.9
59.5 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
8.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 37
5.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.030