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EN 1.3967 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3505 Steel

Both EN 1.3967 stainless steel and EN 1.3505 steel are iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3967 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3505 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
180 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
600 to 690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1070
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
52

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 21.5
1.4 to 1.6
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 50.3 to 57.8
97.1 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.25 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 17
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030