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EN 1.3967 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3558 Steel

Both EN 1.3967 stainless steel and EN 1.3558 steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3967 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3558 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1070
490
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
45
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
90

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 36
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.7 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 21.5
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 50.3 to 57.8
73.7 to 77.6
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 17
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.3