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EN 1.3967 Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC21310 Magnesium

EN 1.3967 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3967 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 22
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1070
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
1000
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.8 to 2.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 50.3 to 57.8
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.1 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 17
0 to 0.0020
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010