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EN 1.3967 Stainless Steel vs. ZC63A Magnesium

EN 1.3967 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3967 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
48
Elongation at Break, % 22
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1070
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
950
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
13
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 50.3 to 57.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.25 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 17
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3