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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CF16F Steel

Both EN 1.3975 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CF16F steel are iron alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF16F steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 27
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
18
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
18 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
61.3 to 72.8
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
9.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.17
Selenium (Se), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040