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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HT Steel

Both EN 1.3975 stainless steel and ASTM grade HT steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
31
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
15 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
38.2 to 51.7
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
33 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040