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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER80S-B3L

Both EN 1.3975 stainless steel and AWS ER80S-B3L are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-B3L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
4.1
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
60

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
6.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
2.3 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
93.6 to 96
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.4 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5