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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERNiMo-3

EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiMo-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
70
Density, g/cm3 7.5
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
4.0 to 6.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
4.0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
23 to 26
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
53.7 to 69
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5