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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. C443.0 Aluminum

EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 27
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
70
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.6 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
4.5 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25