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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. Commercially Pure Palladium

EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is commercially pure palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 27
1.1 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
200 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5
12

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
4.5 to 8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
6.2 to 9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
99.8 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2