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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0213 Steel

Both EN 1.3975 stainless steel and EN 1.0213 steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0213 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
92 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
12 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
160 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
320 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
220 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
33 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
120 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
11 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
13 to 16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
10 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.060 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
99.245 to 99.67
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0.25 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025