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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0303 Steel

Both EN 1.3975 stainless steel and EN 1.0303 steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0303 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
84 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
12 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
150 to 230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
290 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
200 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
30 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
110 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
10 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
12 to 16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.2 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.020 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
99.335 to 99.71
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0.25 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025