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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4615 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3975 stainless steel and EN 1.4615 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
13
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
99
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
63.1 to 72.5
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
4.5 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0.020 to 0.060
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010