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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4652 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3975 stainless steel and EN 1.4652 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4652 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 27
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
34
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
57
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
340
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
38.3 to 46.3
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050