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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4655 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3975 stainless steel and EN 1.4655 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4655 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 27
23 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
720 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
450 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
15
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
150 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
510 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
63.6 to 73.4
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015