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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4848 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3975 stainless steel and EN 1.4848 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4848 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 27
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
25
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
24 to 27
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
45.4 to 55.7
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030