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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.5520 Steel

Both EN 1.3975 stainless steel and EN 1.5520 steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5520 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
120 to 170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
11 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
210 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
410 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
300 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
42 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
240 to 600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
15 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
16 to 36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 41

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
97.7 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0.9 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025