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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 27
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
25
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
2.0 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3