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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. C74500 Nickel Silver

EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C74500 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C74500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 27
3.0 to 24
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
390 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
380 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
29
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
12 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
620 to 1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
14 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
9.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.2 to 27.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5