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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. R30155 Cobalt

Both EN 1.3975 stainless steel and R30155 cobalt are iron alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 27
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
80
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0