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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3975 stainless steel and S20161 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
12
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
15 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040