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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. S35140 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3975 stainless steel and S35140 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S35140 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 27
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
31
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
20 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
44.1 to 52.7
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
1.0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
25 to 27
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030