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EN 1.4005 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 300 Maraging Steel

Both EN 1.4005 stainless steel and grade 300 maraging steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4005 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 21
6.5 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Shear Strength, MPa 390 to 450
640 to 1190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 750
1030 to 2030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370 to 500
760 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 110
130 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 27
35 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
28 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 27
31 to 62

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Iron (Fe), % 82.4 to 87.8
65 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020

Comparable Variants