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EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4020 stainless steel and EN 1.4313 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 34
12 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 540
340 to 510
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 680
460 to 600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1130
750 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 950
580 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 220
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2290
870 to 2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
27 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 32
23 to 28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
27 to 36

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 71.8
78.5 to 84.2
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015