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EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4419 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4020 stainless steel and EN 1.4419 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4419 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 34
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 540
230 to 680
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 680
410 to 950
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1130
660 to 1590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 950
370 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 220
95 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2290
350 to 3920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
24 to 57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 32
22 to 39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
23 to 55

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.36 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19
13 to 14.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 71.8
82 to 86
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015