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EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel vs. C79600 Nickel Silver

EN 1.4020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C79600 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C79600 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 34
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 680
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1130
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 950
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
25
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 220
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2290
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 32
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
43.5 to 46.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 71.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
9.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
38.3 to 45.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5