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EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel vs. S34565 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4020 stainless steel and S34565 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S34565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 340
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 34
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 540
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 680
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1130
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 950
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
47
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 220
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2290
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 32
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19
23 to 25
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 71.8
43.2 to 51.6
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010