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EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel vs. S44800 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4020 stainless steel and S44800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 340
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 34
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 540
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
82
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 680
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1130
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 950
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
19
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 220
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2290
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 32
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 71.8
62.6 to 66.5
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
2.0 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020