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EN 1.4028 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4857 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4028 stainless steel and EN 1.4857 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4028 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4857 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 400
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 930
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 730
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94 to 96
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 1360
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 27
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 32
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.26 to 0.35
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
24 to 27
Iron (Fe), % 83.1 to 87.7
31.4 to 41.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 36
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030