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EN 1.4028 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4028 stainless steel and EN 1.4980 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4028 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 400
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 550
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 930
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 730
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
780
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
26
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94 to 96
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 1360
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 27
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 32
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.26 to 0.35
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
13.5 to 16
Iron (Fe), % 83.1 to 87.7
49.2 to 58.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5