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EN 1.4028 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 890

EN 1.4028 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 40% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4028 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 890.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 400
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 550
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 930
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 730
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
47
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94 to 96
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 1360
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 27
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 32
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0.26 to 0.35
0.060 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
23.5 to 28.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 83.1 to 87.7
17.3 to 33.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
40 to 45
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6