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EN 1.4028 Stainless Steel vs. N10675 Nickel

EN 1.4028 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10675 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4028 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10675 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 400
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
85
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 550
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 930
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 730
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
80
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94 to 96
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 1360
350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 32
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.26 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
1.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 83.1 to 87.7
1.0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
27 to 32
Nickel (Ni), % 0
51.3 to 71
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1