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EN 1.4029 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A372 Grade M Steel

Both EN 1.4029 stainless steel and ASTM A372 grade M steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4029 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 20
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 400
450 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 550
510 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 930
810 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 740
660 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.7
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
5.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
61

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
3.4
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 120
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1410
1140 to 1580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 33
29 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 34
24 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.32
0 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 13.5
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 82.8 to 87.6
92.5 to 95.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.8 to 3.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.080