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EN 1.4029 Stainless Steel vs. C38500 Bronze

EN 1.4029 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4029 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 20
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
37
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 550
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 930
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 740
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.7
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
22
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 120
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1410
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 33
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 34
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.32
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 82.8 to 87.6
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5