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EN 1.4031 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 22

EN 1.4031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 22 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 22.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
49
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 400
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
84
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 540
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 900
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 730
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.7
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
70
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 94
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 1360
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 32
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 27
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 32
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.36 to 0.42
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 12.5 to 14.5
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 83 to 87.1
2.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.015
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
50.8 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35