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EN 1.4031 Stainless Steel vs. C50100 Bronze

EN 1.4031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C50100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 540
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 900
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 730
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.7
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
31
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 94
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 1360
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 32
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 27
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 32
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.36 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 83 to 87.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5