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EN 1.4031 Stainless Steel vs. C79600 Nickel Silver

EN 1.4031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C79600 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C79600 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 540
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 900
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 730
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.7
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
25
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 94
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 1360
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 32
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 27
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 32
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.36 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
43.5 to 46.5
Iron (Fe), % 83 to 87.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
38.3 to 45.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5