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EN 1.4057 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4057 stainless steel and EN 1.3975 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4057 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 430
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 840 to 980
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530 to 790
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 96 to 130
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700 to 1610
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 35
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.22
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 77.7 to 83.4
58.2 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030