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EN 1.4057 Stainless Steel vs. C19100 Copper

EN 1.4057 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4057 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C19100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
17 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 580
170 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 840 to 980
250 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530 to 790
75 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
56

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 96 to 130
60 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700 to 1610
24 to 1310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
7.7 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
9.9 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 35
8.9 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.22
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
96.5 to 98.6
Iron (Fe), % 77.7 to 83.4
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.9 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.15 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants