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EN 1.4104 Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC65210 Magnesium

EN 1.4104 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4104 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 23
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 310
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
17
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 450
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 750
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 560
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 120
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 800
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
59
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 27
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 27
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.17
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 78.8 to 84.1
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.6 to 95.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010