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EN 1.4104 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1078 Steel

Both EN 1.4104 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1078 steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4104 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1078 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 23
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 310
270 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 450
440 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 750
730 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 560
430 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 120
77 to 90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 800
490 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 27
26 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
23 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 27
25 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.17
0.72 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 78.8 to 84.1
98.5 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.050