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EN 1.4104 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 4320 Steel

Both EN 1.4104 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 4320 steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4104 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4320 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 23
21 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 310
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 450
370 to 500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 750
570 to 790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 560
430 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
3.4
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 120
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 800
480 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 27
20 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 27
19 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.17
0.17 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0.4 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 78.8 to 84.1
95.8 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.45 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.040

Comparable Variants