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EN 1.4104 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

EN 1.4104 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4104 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 23
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 310
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 450
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 750
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 560
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
41
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 120
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 800
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 27
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 27
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.17
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 78.8 to 84.1
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.6 to 90.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4