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EN 1.4104 Stainless Steel vs. C79600 Nickel Silver

EN 1.4104 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C79600 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4104 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C79600 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 23
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 450
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 750
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 560
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
25
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 120
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 800
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 27
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 27
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.17
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
43.5 to 46.5
Iron (Fe), % 78.8 to 84.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
38.3 to 45.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5